FAQ
Quick answers plus deeper troubleshooting for real-world setups (local dev, VPS, multi-agent, OAuth/API keys, model failover). For runtime diagnostics, see Troubleshooting. For the full config reference, see Configuration.Table of contents
- Quick start and first-run setup
- Im stuck whats the fastest way to get unstuck?
- What’s the recommended way to install and set up Clawdia?
- How do I open the dashboard after onboarding?
- How do I authenticate the dashboard (token) on localhost vs remote?
- What runtime do I need?
- Does it run on Raspberry Pi?
- Any tips for Raspberry Pi installs?
- It is stuck on “wake up my friend” / onboarding will not hatch. What now?
- Can I migrate my setup to a new machine (Mac mini) without redoing onboarding?
- Where do I see what’s new in the latest version?
- I can’t access docs.clawdia.cc (SSL error). What now?
- What’s the difference between stable and beta?
- How do I install the beta version, and what’s the difference between beta and dev?
- How do I try the latest bits?
- How long does install and onboarding usually take?
- Installer stuck? How do I get more feedback?
- Windows install says git not found or clawdia not recognized
- The docs didn’t answer my question - how do I get a better answer?
- How do I install Clawdia on Linux?
- How do I install Clawdia on a VPS?
- Where are the cloud/VPS install guides?
- Can I ask Clawd to update itself?
- What does the onboarding wizard actually do?
- Do I need a Claude or OpenAI subscription to run this?
- Can I use Claude Max subscription without an API key
- How does Anthropic “setup-token” auth work?
- Where do I find an Anthropic setup-token?
- Do you support Claude subscription auth (Claude Code OAuth)?
- Why am I seeing
HTTP 429: rate_limit_errorfrom Anthropic? - Is AWS Bedrock supported?
- How does Codex auth work?
- Do you support OpenAI subscription auth (Codex OAuth)?
- How do I set up Gemini CLI OAuth
- Is a local model OK for casual chats?
- How do I keep hosted model traffic in a specific region?
- Do I have to buy a Mac Mini to install this?
- Do I need a Mac mini for iMessage support?
- If I buy a Mac mini to run Clawdia, can I connect it to my MacBook Pro?
- Can I use Bun?
- Telegram: what goes in
allowFrom? - Can multiple people use one WhatsApp number with different Clawdias?
- Can I run a “fast chat” agent and an “Opus for coding” agent?
- Does Homebrew work on Linux?
- What’s the difference between the hackable (git) install and npm install?
- Can I switch between npm and git installs later?
- Should I run the Gateway on my laptop or a VPS?
- How important is it to run Clawdia on a dedicated machine?
- What are the minimum VPS requirements and recommended OS?
- Can I run Clawdia in a VM and what are the requirements
- What is Clawdia?
- Skills and automation
- How do I customize skills without keeping the repo dirty?
- Can I load skills from a custom folder?
- How can I use different models for different tasks?
- The bot freezes while doing heavy work. How do I offload that?
- Cron or reminders do not fire. What should I check?
- How do I install skills on Linux?
- Can Clawdia run tasks on a schedule or continuously in the background?
- Can I run Apple/macOS-only skills from Linux?
- Do you have a Notion or HeyGen integration?
- How do I install the Chrome extension for browser takeover?
- Sandboxing and memory
- Where things live on disk
- Is all data used with Clawdia saved locally?
- Where does Clawdia store its data?
- Where should AGENTS.md / SOUL.md / USER.md / MEMORY.md live?
- What’s the recommended backup strategy?
- How do I completely uninstall Clawdia?
- Can agents work outside the workspace?
- I’m in remote mode - where is the session store?
- Config basics
- What format is the config? Where is it?
- I set
gateway.bind: "lan"(or"tailnet") and now nothing listens / the UI says unauthorized - Why do I need a token on localhost now?
- Do I have to restart after changing config?
- How do I enable web search (and web fetch)?
- config.apply wiped my config. How do I recover and avoid this?
- How do I run a central Gateway with specialized workers across devices?
- Can the Clawdia browser run headless?
- How do I use Brave for browser control?
- Remote gateways + nodes
- How do commands propagate between Telegram, the gateway, and nodes?
- How can my agent access my computer if the Gateway is hosted remotely?
- Tailscale is connected but I get no replies. What now?
- Can two Clawdias talk to each other (local + VPS)?
- Is there a benefit to using a node on my personal laptop instead of SSH from a VPS?
- Do nodes run a gateway service?
- Is there an API / RPC way to apply config?
- What’s a minimal “sane” config for a first install?
- How do I set up Tailscale on a VPS and connect from my Mac?
- How do I connect a Mac node to a remote Gateway (Tailscale Serve)?
- Should I install on a second laptop or just add a node?
- Env vars and .env loading
- Sessions & multiple chats
- How do I start a fresh conversation?
- Do sessions reset automatically if I never send
/new? - Is there a way to make a team of Clawdias one CEO and many agents
- Why did context get truncated mid-task? How do I prevent it?
- How do I completely reset Clawdia but keep it installed?
- I’m getting “context too large” errors - how do I reset or compact?
- Why am I seeing “LLM request rejected: messages.N.content.X.tool_use.input: Field required”?
- Why am I getting heartbeat messages every 30 minutes?
- Do I need to add a “bot account” to a WhatsApp group?
- How do I get the JID of a WhatsApp group?
- Why doesn’t Clawdia reply in a group?
- Do groups/threads share context with DMs?
- How many workspaces and agents can I create?
- Can I run multiple bots or chats at the same time (Slack), and how should I set that up?
- Models: defaults, selection, aliases, switching
- What is the “default model”?
- What model do you recommend?
- How do I switch models without wiping my config?
- Can I use self-hosted models (llama.cpp, vLLM, Ollama)?
- What do Clawd, Flawd, and Krill use for models?
- How do I switch models on the fly (without restarting)?
- Can I use GPT 5.2 for daily tasks and Codex 5.2 for coding
- Why do I see “Model … is not allowed” and then no reply?
- Why do I see “Unknown model: minimax/MiniMax-M2.1”?
- Can I use MiniMax as my default and OpenAI for complex tasks?
- Are opus / sonnet / gpt built‑in shortcuts?
- How do I define/override model shortcuts (aliases)?
- How do I add models from other providers like OpenRouter or Z.AI?
- Model failover and “All models failed”
- Auth profiles: what they are and how to manage them
- Gateway: ports, “already running”, and remote mode
- What port does the Gateway use?
- Why does
clawdia gateway statussayRuntime: runningbutRPC probe: failed? - Why does
clawdia gateway statusshowConfig (cli)andConfig (service)different? - What does “another gateway instance is already listening” mean?
- How do I run Clawdia in remote mode (client connects to a Gateway elsewhere)?
- The Control UI says “unauthorized” (or keeps reconnecting). What now?
- I set
gateway.bind: "tailnet"but it can’t bind / nothing listens - Can I run multiple Gateways on the same host?
- What does “invalid handshake” / code 1008 mean?
- Logging and debugging
- Where are logs?
- How do I start/stop/restart the Gateway service?
- I closed my terminal on Windows - how do I restart Clawdia?
- The Gateway is up but replies never arrive. What should I check?
- “Disconnected from gateway: no reason” - what now?
- Telegram setMyCommands fails with network errors. What should I check?
- TUI shows no output. What should I check?
- How do I completely stop then start the Gateway?
- ELI5:
clawdia gateway restartvsclawdia gateway - What’s the fastest way to get more details when something fails?
- Media & attachments
- Security and access control
- Is it safe to expose Clawdia to inbound DMs?
- Is prompt injection only a concern for public bots?
- Should my bot have its own email GitHub account or phone number
- Can I give it autonomy over my text messages and is that safe
- Can I use cheaper models for personal assistant tasks?
- I ran
/startin Telegram but didn’t get a pairing code - WhatsApp: will it message my contacts? How does pairing work?
- Chat commands, aborting tasks, and “it won’t stop”
First 60 seconds if something’s broken
-
Quick status (first check)
Fast local summary: OS + update, gateway/service reachability, agents/sessions, provider config + runtime issues (when gateway is reachable).
-
Pasteable report (safe to share)
Read-only diagnosis with log tail (tokens redacted).
-
Daemon + port state
Shows supervisor runtime vs RPC reachability, the probe target URL, and which config the service likely used.
-
Deep probes
Runs gateway health checks + provider probes (requires a reachable gateway). See Health.
-
Tail the latest log
If RPC is down, fall back to:File logs are separate from service logs; see Logging and Troubleshooting.
-
Run the doctor (repairs)
Repairs/migrates config/state + runs health checks. See Doctor.
-
Gateway snapshot
Asks the running gateway for a full snapshot (WS-only). See Health.
Quick start and first-run setup
Im stuck whats the fastest way to get unstuck
Use a local AI agent that can see your machine. That is far more effective than asking in Discord, because most “I’m stuck” cases are local config or environment issues that remote helpers cannot inspect.- Claude Code: https://www.anthropic.com/claude-code/
- OpenAI Codex: https://openai.com/codex/
--install-method git.
Tip: ask the agent to plan and supervise the fix (step-by-step), then execute only the
necessary commands. That keeps changes small and easier to audit.
If you discover a real bug or fix, please file a GitHub issue or send a PR:
https://github.com/nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia/issues
https://github.com/nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia/pulls
Start with these commands (share outputs when asking for help):
clawdia status: quick snapshot of gateway/agent health + basic config.clawdia models status: checks provider auth + model availability.clawdia doctor: validates and repairs common config/state issues.
clawdia status --all, clawdia logs --follow,
clawdia gateway status, clawdia health --verbose.
Quick debug loop: First 60 seconds if something’s broken.
Install docs: Install, Installer flags, Updating.
Whats the recommended way to install and set up Clawdia
The repo recommends running from source and using the onboarding wizard:pnpm clawdia onboard.
How do I open the dashboard after onboarding
The wizard now opens your browser with a tokenized dashboard URL right after onboarding and also prints the full link (with token) in the summary. Keep that tab open; if it didn’t launch, copy/paste the printed URL on the same machine. Tokens stay local to your host-nothing is fetched from the browser.How do I authenticate the dashboard token on localhost vs remote
Localhost (same machine):- Open
http://127.0.0.1:18789/. - If it asks for auth, run
clawdia dashboardand use the tokenized link (?token=...). - The token is the same value as
gateway.auth.token(orCLAWDIA_GATEWAY_TOKEN) and is stored by the UI after first load.
- Tailscale Serve (recommended): keep bind loopback, run
clawdia gateway --tailscale serve, openhttps://<magicdns>/. Ifgateway.auth.allowTailscaleistrue, identity headers satisfy auth (no token). - Tailnet bind: run
clawdia gateway --bind tailnet --token "<token>", openhttp://<tailscale-ip>:18789/, paste token in dashboard settings. - SSH tunnel:
ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 user@hostthen openhttp://127.0.0.1:18789/?token=...fromclawdia dashboard.
What runtime do I need
Node >= 22 is required.pnpm is recommended. Bun is not recommended for the Gateway.
Does it run on Raspberry Pi
Yes. The Gateway is lightweight - docs list 512MB-1GB RAM, 1 core, and about 500MB disk as enough for personal use, and note that a Raspberry Pi 4 can run it. If you want extra headroom (logs, media, other services), 2GB is recommended, but it’s not a hard minimum. Tip: a small Pi/VPS can host the Gateway, and you can pair nodes on your laptop/phone for local screen/camera/canvas or command execution. See Nodes.Any tips for Raspberry Pi installs
Short version: it works, but expect rough edges.- Use a 64-bit OS and keep Node >= 22.
- Prefer the hackable (git) install so you can see logs and update fast.
- Start without channels/skills, then add them one by one.
- If you hit weird binary issues, it is usually an ARM compatibility problem.
It is stuck on wake up my friend onboarding will not hatch What now
That screen depends on the Gateway being reachable and authenticated. The TUI also sends “Wake up, my friend!” automatically on first hatch. If you see that line with no reply and tokens stay at 0, the agent never ran.- Restart the Gateway:
- Check status + auth:
- If it still hangs, run:
Can I migrate my setup to a new machine Mac mini without redoing onboarding
Yes. Copy the state directory and workspace, then run Doctor once. This keeps your bot “exactly the same” (memory, session history, auth, and channel state) as long as you copy both locations:- Install Clawdia on the new machine.
- Copy
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR(default:~/.clawdia) from the old machine. - Copy your workspace (default:
~/clawd). - Run
clawdia doctorand restart the Gateway service.
~/.clawdia/ (for example ~/.clawdia/agents/<agentId>/sessions/).
Related: Where things live on disk,
Agent workspace, Doctor,
Remote mode.
Where do I see whats new in the latest version
Check the GitHub changelog:https://github.com/nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md Newest entries are at the top. If the top section is marked Unreleased, the next dated section is the latest shipped version. Entries are grouped by Highlights, Changes, and Fixes (plus docs/other sections when needed).
I cant access docsclawdia SSL error What now
Some Comcast/Xfinity connections incorrectly blockdocs.clawdia.cc via Xfinity
Advanced Security. Disable it or allowlist docs.clawdia.cc, then retry. More
detail: Troubleshooting.
Please help us unblock it by reporting here: https://spa.xfinity.com/check_url_status.
If you still can’t reach the site, the docs are mirrored on GitHub:
https://github.com/nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia/tree/main/docs
Whats the difference between stable and beta
Stable and beta are npm dist‑tags, not separate code lines:latest= stablebeta= early build for testing
latest. That’s why beta and stable can point at the
same version.
See what changed:https://github.com/nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
How do I install the beta version and whats the difference between beta and dev
Beta is the npm dist‑tagbeta (may match latest).Dev is the moving head of
main (git); when published, it uses the npm dist‑tag dev.
One‑liners (macOS/Linux):
How long does install and onboarding usually take
Rough guide:- Install: 2-5 minutes
- Onboarding: 5-15 minutes depending on how many channels/models you configure
How do I try the latest bits
Two options:- Dev channel (git checkout):
main branch and updates from source.
- Hackable install (from the installer site):
Installer stuck How do I get more feedback
Re-run the installer with verbose output:Windows install says git not found or clawdia not recognized
Two common Windows issues: 1) npm error spawn git / git not found- Install Git for Windows and make sure
gitis on your PATH. - Close and reopen PowerShell, then re-run the installer.
- Your npm global bin folder is not on PATH.
- Check the path:
- Ensure
<prefix>\\binis on PATH (on most systems it is%AppData%\\npm). - Close and reopen PowerShell after updating PATH.
The docs didnt answer my question how do I get a better answer
Use the hackable (git) install so you have the full source and docs locally, then ask your bot (or Claude/Codex) from that folder so it can read the repo and answer precisely.How do I install Clawdia on Linux
Short answer: follow the Linux guide, then run the onboarding wizard.- Linux quick path + service install: Linux.
- Full walkthrough: Getting Started.
- Installer + updates: Install & updates.
How do I install Clawdia on a VPS
Any Linux VPS works. Install on the server, then use SSH/Tailscale to reach the Gateway. Guides: exe.dev, Hetzner, Fly.io.Remote access: Gateway remote.
Where are the cloudVPS install guides
We keep a hosting hub with the common providers. Pick one and follow the guide:- VPS hosting (all providers in one place)
- Railway (one‑click, browser‑based setup)
- Fly.io
- Hetzner
- exe.dev
Can I ask Clawd to update itself
Short answer: possible, not recommended. The update flow can restart the Gateway (which drops the active session), may need a clean git checkout, and can prompt for confirmation. Safer: run updates from a shell as the operator. Use the CLI:What does the onboarding wizard actually do
clawdia onboard is the recommended setup path. In local mode it walks you through:
- Model/auth setup (Anthropic setup-token recommended for Claude subscriptions, OpenAI Codex OAuth supported, API keys optional, LM Studio local models supported)
- Workspace location + bootstrap files
- Gateway settings (bind/port/auth/tailscale)
- Providers (WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, Mattermost (plugin), Signal, iMessage)
- Daemon install (LaunchAgent on macOS; systemd user unit on Linux/WSL2)
- Health checks and skills selection
Do I need a Claude or OpenAI subscription to run this
No. You can run Clawdia with API keys (Anthropic/OpenAI/others) or with local‑only models so your data stays on your device. Subscriptions (Claude Pro/Max or OpenAI Codex) are optional ways to authenticate those providers. Docs: Anthropic, OpenAI, Local models, Models.Can I use Claude Max subscription without an API key
Yes. You can authenticate with Claude Code CLI OAuth or a setup-token instead of an API key. This is the subscription path. Claude Pro/Max subscriptions do not include an API key, so this is the correct approach for subscription accounts. Important: you must verify with Anthropic that this usage is allowed under their subscription policy and terms. If you want the most explicit, supported path, use an Anthropic API key.How does Anthropic setuptoken auth work
claude setup-token generates a token string via the Claude Code CLI (it is not available in the web console). You can run it on any machine. If Claude Code CLI credentials are present on the gateway host, Clawdia can reuse them; otherwise choose Anthropic token (paste setup-token) and paste the string. The token is stored as an auth profile for the anthropic provider and used like an API key or OAuth profile. More detail: OAuth.
Clawdia keeps auth.profiles["anthropic:claude-cli"].mode set to "oauth" so
the profile accepts both OAuth and setup-token credentials; older "token" mode
entries auto-migrate.
Where do I find an Anthropic setuptoken
It is not in the Anthropic Console. The setup-token is generated by the Claude Code CLI on any machine:clawdia models auth setup-token --provider anthropic. If you ran claude setup-token elsewhere, paste it on the gateway host with clawdia models auth paste-token --provider anthropic. See Anthropic.
Do you support Claude subscription auth Claude Code OAuth
Yes. Clawdia can reuse Claude Code CLI credentials (OAuth) and also supports setup-token. If you have a Claude subscription, we recommend setup-token for long‑running setups (requires Claude Pro/Max + theclaude CLI). You can generate it anywhere and paste it on the gateway host. OAuth reuse is supported, but avoid logging in separately via Clawdia and Claude Code to prevent token conflicts. See Anthropic and OAuth.
Note: Claude subscription access is governed by Anthropic’s terms. For production or multi‑user workloads, API keys are usually the safer choice.
Why am I seeing HTTP 429 ratelimiterror from Anthropic
That means your Anthropic quota/rate limit is exhausted for the current window. If you use a Claude subscription (setup‑token or Claude Code OAuth), wait for the window to reset or upgrade your plan. If you use an Anthropic API key, check the Anthropic Console for usage/billing and raise limits as needed. Tip: set a fallback model so Clawdia can keep replying while a provider is rate‑limited. See Models and OAuth.Is AWS Bedrock supported
Yes - via pi‑ai’s Amazon Bedrock (Converse) provider with manual config. You must supply AWS credentials/region on the gateway host and add a Bedrock provider entry in your models config. See Amazon Bedrock and Model providers. If you prefer a managed key flow, an OpenAI‑compatible proxy in front of Bedrock is still a valid option.How does Codex auth work
Clawdia supports OpenAI Code (Codex) via OAuth or by reusing your Codex CLI login (~/.codex/auth.json). The wizard can import the CLI login or run the OAuth flow and will set the default model to openai-codex/gpt-5.2 when appropriate. See Model providers and Wizard.
Do you support OpenAI subscription auth Codex OAuth
Yes. Clawdia fully supports OpenAI Code (Codex) subscription OAuth and can also reuse an existing Codex CLI login (~/.codex/auth.json) on the gateway host. The onboarding wizard
can import the CLI login or run the OAuth flow for you.
See OAuth, Model providers, and Wizard.
How do I set up Gemini CLI OAuth
Gemini CLI uses a plugin auth flow, not a client id or secret inclawdia.json.
Steps:
- Enable the plugin:
clawdia plugins enable google-gemini-cli-auth - Login:
clawdia models auth login --provider google-gemini-cli --set-default
Is a local model OK for casual chats
Usually no. Clawdia needs large context + strong safety; small cards truncate and leak. If you must, run the largest MiniMax M2.1 build you can locally (LM Studio) and see /gateway/local-models. Smaller/quantized models increase prompt-injection risk - see Security.How do I keep hosted model traffic in a specific region
Pick region-pinned endpoints. OpenRouter exposes US-hosted options for MiniMax, Kimi, and GLM; choose the US-hosted variant to keep data in-region. You can still list Anthropic/OpenAI alongside these by usingmodels.mode: "merge" so fallbacks stay available while respecting the regioned provider you select.
Do I have to buy a Mac Mini to install this
No. Clawdia runs on macOS or Linux (Windows via WSL2). A Mac mini is optional - some people buy one as an always‑on host, but a small VPS, home server, or Raspberry Pi‑class box works too. You only need a Mac for macOS‑only tools. For iMessage, you can keep the Gateway on Linux and runimsg on any Mac over SSH by pointing channels.imessage.cliPath at an SSH wrapper.
If you want other macOS‑only tools, run the Gateway on a Mac or pair a macOS node.
Docs: iMessage, Nodes, Mac remote mode.
Do I need a Mac mini for iMessage support
You need some macOS device signed into Messages. It does not have to be a Mac mini - any Mac works. Clawdia’s iMessage integrations run on macOS (BlueBubbles orimsg), while
the Gateway can run elsewhere.
Common setups:
- Run the Gateway on Linux/VPS, and point
channels.imessage.cliPathat an SSH wrapper that runsimsgon the Mac. - Run everything on the Mac if you want the simplest single‑machine setup.
If I buy a Mac mini to run Clawdia can I connect it to my MacBook Pro
Yes. The Mac mini can run the Gateway, and your MacBook Pro can connect as a node (companion device). Nodes don’t run the Gateway - they provide extra capabilities like screen/camera/canvas andsystem.run on that device.
Common pattern:
- Gateway on the Mac mini (always‑on).
- MacBook Pro runs the macOS app or a node host and pairs to the Gateway.
- Use
clawdia nodes status/clawdia nodes listto see it.
Can I use Bun
Bun is not recommended. We see runtime bugs, especially with WhatsApp and Telegram. Use Node for stable gateways. If you still want to experiment with Bun, do it on a non‑production gateway without WhatsApp/Telegram.Telegram what goes in allowFrom
channels.telegram.allowFrom is the human sender’s Telegram user ID (numeric, recommended) or @username. It is not the bot username.
Safer (no third-party bot):
- DM your bot, then run
clawdia logs --followand readfrom.id.
- DM your bot, then call
https://api.telegram.org/bot<bot_token>/getUpdatesand readmessage.from.id.
- DM
@userinfobotor@getidsbot.
Can multiple people use one WhatsApp number with different Clawdias
Yes, via multi‑agent routing. Bind each sender’s WhatsApp DM (peerkind: "dm", sender E.164 like +15551234567) to a different agentId, so each person gets their own workspace and session store. Replies still come from the same WhatsApp account, and DM access control (channels.whatsapp.dmPolicy / channels.whatsapp.allowFrom) is global per WhatsApp account. See Multi-Agent Routing and WhatsApp.
Can I run a fast chat agent and an Opus for coding agent
Yes. Use multi‑agent routing: give each agent its own default model, then bind inbound routes (provider account or specific peers) to each agent. Example config lives in Multi-Agent Routing. See also Models and Configuration.Does Homebrew work on Linux
Yes. Homebrew supports Linux (Linuxbrew). Quick setup:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin (or your brew prefix) so brew-installed tools resolve in non‑login shells.
Recent builds also prepend common user bin dirs on Linux systemd services (for example ~/.local/bin, ~/.npm-global/bin, ~/.local/share/pnpm, ~/.bun/bin) and honor PNPM_HOME, NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX, BUN_INSTALL, VOLTA_HOME, ASDF_DATA_DIR, NVM_DIR, and FNM_DIR when set.
Whats the difference between the hackable git install and npm install
- Hackable (git) install: full source checkout, editable, best for contributors. You run builds locally and can patch code/docs.
- npm install: global CLI install, no repo, best for “just run it.” Updates come from npm dist‑tags.
Can I switch between npm and git installs later
Yes. Install the other flavor, then run Doctor so the gateway service points at the new entrypoint. This does not delete your data - it only changes the Clawdia code install. Your state (~/.clawdia) and workspace (~/clawd) stay untouched.
From npm → git:
--repair in automation).
Backup tips: see Backup strategy.
Should I run the Gateway on my laptop or a VPS
Short answer: if you want 24/7 reliability, use a VPS. If you want the lowest friction and you’re okay with sleep/restarts, run it locally. Laptop (local Gateway)- Pros: no server cost, direct access to local files, live browser window.
- Cons: sleep/network drops = disconnects, OS updates/reboots interrupt, must stay awake.
- Pros: always‑on, stable network, no laptop sleep issues, easier to keep running.
- Cons: often run headless (use screenshots), remote file access only, you must SSH for updates.
How important is it to run Clawdia on a dedicated machine
Not required, but recommended for reliability and isolation.- Dedicated host (VPS/Mac mini/Pi): always‑on, fewer sleep/reboot interruptions, cleaner permissions, easier to keep running.
- Shared laptop/desktop: totally fine for testing and active use, but expect pauses when the machine sleeps or updates.
What are the minimum VPS requirements and recommended OS
Clawdia is lightweight. For a basic Gateway + one chat channel:- Absolute minimum: 1 vCPU, 1GB RAM, ~500MB disk.
- Recommended: 1-2 vCPU, 2GB RAM or more for headroom (logs, media, multiple channels). Node tools and browser automation can be resource hungry.
Can I run Clawdia in a VM and what are the requirements
Yes. Treat a VM the same as a VPS: it needs to be always on, reachable, and have enough RAM for the Gateway and any channels you enable. Baseline guidance:- Absolute minimum: 1 vCPU, 1GB RAM.
- Recommended: 2GB RAM or more if you run multiple channels, browser automation, or media tools.
- OS: Ubuntu LTS or another modern Debian/Ubuntu.
What is Clawdia?
What is Clawdia in one paragraph
Clawdia is a personal AI assistant you run on your own devices. It replies on the messaging surfaces you already use (WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Mattermost (plugin), Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, WebChat) and can also do voice + a live Canvas on supported platforms. The Gateway is the always-on control plane; the assistant is the product.Whats the value proposition
Clawdia is not “just a Claude wrapper.” It’s a local-first control plane that lets you run a capable assistant on your own hardware, reachable from the chat apps you already use, with stateful sessions, memory, and tools - without handing control of your workflows to a hosted SaaS. Highlights:- Your devices, your data: run the Gateway wherever you want (Mac, Linux, VPS) and keep the workspace + session history local.
- Real channels, not a web sandbox: WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Discord/Signal/iMessage/etc, plus mobile voice and Canvas on supported platforms.
- Model-agnostic: use Anthropic, OpenAI, MiniMax, OpenRouter, etc., with per‑agent routing and failover.
- Local-only option: run local models so all data can stay on your device if you want.
- Multi-agent routing: separate agents per channel, account, or task, each with its own workspace and defaults.
- Open source and hackable: inspect, extend, and self-host without vendor lock‑in.
I just set it up what should I do first
Good first projects:- Build a website (WordPress, Shopify, or a simple static site).
- Prototype a mobile app (outline, screens, API plan).
- Organize files and folders (cleanup, naming, tagging).
- Connect Gmail and automate summaries or follow ups.
What are the top five everyday use cases for Clawdia
Everyday wins usually look like:- Personal briefings: summaries of inbox, calendar, and news you care about.
- Research and drafting: quick research, summaries, and first drafts for emails or docs.
- Reminders and follow ups: cron or heartbeat driven nudges and checklists.
- Browser automation: filling forms, collecting data, and repeating web tasks.
- Cross device coordination: send a task from your phone, let the Gateway run it on a server, and get the result back in chat.
Can Clawdia help with lead gen outreach ads and blogs for a SaaS
Yes for research, qualification, and drafting. It can scan sites, build shortlists, summarize prospects, and write outreach or ad copy drafts. For outreach or ad runs, keep a human in the loop. Avoid spam, follow local laws and platform policies, and review anything before it is sent. The safest pattern is to let Clawdia draft and you approve. Docs: Security.What are the advantages vs Claude Code for web development
Clawdia is a personal assistant and coordination layer, not an IDE replacement. Use Claude Code or Codex for the fastest direct coding loop inside a repo. Use Clawdia when you want durable memory, cross-device access, and tool orchestration. Advantages:- Persistent memory + workspace across sessions
- Multi-platform access (WhatsApp, Telegram, TUI, WebChat)
- Tool orchestration (browser, files, scheduling, hooks)
- Always-on Gateway (run on a VPS, interact from anywhere)
- Nodes for local browser/screen/camera/exec
Skills and automation
How do I customize skills without keeping the repo dirty
Use managed overrides instead of editing the repo copy. Put your changes in~/.clawdia/skills/<name>/SKILL.md (or add a folder via skills.load.extraDirs in ~/.nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia.json). Precedence is <workspace>/skills > ~/.clawdia/skills > bundled, so managed overrides win without touching git. Only upstream-worthy edits should live in the repo and go out as PRs.
Can I load skills from a custom folder
Yes. Add extra directories viaskills.load.extraDirs in ~/.nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia.json (lowest precedence). Default precedence remains: <workspace>/skills → ~/.clawdia/skills → bundled → skills.load.extraDirs. clawdhub installs into ./skills by default, which Clawdia treats as <workspace>/skills.
How can I use different models for different tasks
Today the supported patterns are:- Cron jobs: isolated jobs can set a
modeloverride per job. - Sub-agents: route tasks to separate agents with different default models.
- On-demand switch: use
/modelto switch the current session model at any time.
The bot freezes while doing heavy work How do I offload that
Use sub-agents for long or parallel tasks. Sub-agents run in their own session, return a summary, and keep your main chat responsive. Ask your bot to “spawn a sub-agent for this task” or use/subagents.
Use /status in chat to see what the Gateway is doing right now (and whether it is busy).
Token tip: long tasks and sub-agents both consume tokens. If cost is a concern, set a
cheaper model for sub-agents via agents.defaults.subagents.model.
Docs: Sub-agents.
Cron or reminders do not fire What should I check
Cron runs inside the Gateway process. If the Gateway is not running continuously, scheduled jobs will not run. Checklist:- Confirm cron is enabled (
cron.enabled) andCLAWDIA_SKIP_CRONis not set. - Check the Gateway is running 24/7 (no sleep/restarts).
- Verify timezone settings for the job (
--tzvs host timezone).
How do I install skills on Linux
Use ClawdHub (CLI) or drop skills into your workspace. The macOS Skills UI isn’t available on Linux. Browse skills at https://clawdhub.com. Install the ClawdHub CLI (pick one package manager):Can Clawdia run tasks on a schedule or continuously in the background
Yes. Use the Gateway scheduler:- Cron jobs for scheduled or recurring tasks (persist across restarts).
- Heartbeat for “main session” periodic checks.
- Isolated jobs for autonomous agents that post summaries or deliver to chats.
metadata.clawdia.os plus required binaries, and skills only appear in the system prompt when they are eligible on the Gateway host. On Linux, darwin-only skills (like imsg, apple-notes, apple-reminders) will not load unless you override the gating.
You have three supported patterns:
Option A - run the Gateway on a Mac (simplest).Run the Gateway where the macOS binaries exist, then connect from Linux in remote mode or over Tailscale. The skills load normally because the Gateway host is macOS. Option B - use a macOS node (no SSH).
Run the Gateway on Linux, pair a macOS node (menubar app), and set Node Run Commands to “Always Ask” or “Always Allow” on the Mac. Clawdia can treat macOS-only skills as eligible when the required binaries exist on the node. The agent runs those skills via the
nodes tool. If you choose “Always Ask”, approving “Always Allow” in the prompt adds that command to the allowlist.
Option C - proxy macOS binaries over SSH (advanced).Keep the Gateway on Linux, but make the required CLI binaries resolve to SSH wrappers that run on a Mac. Then override the skill to allow Linux so it stays eligible.
- Create an SSH wrapper for the binary (example:
imsg): - Put the wrapper on
PATHon the Linux host (for example~/bin/imsg). - Override the skill metadata (workspace or
~/.clawdia/skills) to allow Linux: - Start a new session so the skills snapshot refreshes.
channels.imessage.cliPath at an SSH wrapper (Clawdia only needs stdio). See iMessage.
Do you have a Notion or HeyGen integration
Not built‑in today. Options:- Custom skill / plugin: best for reliable API access (Notion/HeyGen both have APIs).
- Browser automation: works without code but is slower and more fragile.
- One Notion page per client (context + preferences + active work).
- Ask the agent to fetch that page at the start of a session.
./skills under your current directory (or falls back to your configured Clawdia workspace); Clawdia treats that as <workspace>/skills on the next session. For shared skills across agents, place them in ~/.clawdia/skills/<name>/SKILL.md. Some skills expect binaries installed via Homebrew; on Linux that means Linuxbrew (see the Homebrew Linux FAQ entry above). See Skills and ClawdHub.
How do I install the Chrome extension for browser takeover
Use the built-in installer, then load the unpacked extension in Chrome:chrome://extensions → enable “Developer mode” → “Load unpacked” → pick that folder.
Full guide (including remote Gateway via Tailscale + security notes): Chrome extension
If the Gateway runs on the same machine as Chrome (default setup), you usually do not need clawdia browser serve.
You still need to click the extension button on the tab you want to control (it doesn’t auto-attach).
Sandboxing and memory
Is there a dedicated sandboxing doc
Yes. See Sandboxing. For Docker-specific setup (full gateway in Docker or sandbox images), see Docker. Can I keep DMs personal but make groups public sandboxed with one agent Yes - if your private traffic is DMs and your public traffic is groups. Useagents.defaults.sandbox.mode: "non-main" so group/channel sessions (non-main keys) run in Docker, while the main DM session stays on-host. Then restrict what tools are available in sandboxed sessions via tools.sandbox.tools.
Setup walkthrough + example config: Groups: personal DMs + public groups
Key config reference: Gateway configuration
How do I bind a host folder into the sandbox
Setagents.defaults.sandbox.docker.binds to ["host:path:mode"] (e.g., "/home/user/src:/src:ro"). Global + per-agent binds merge; per-agent binds are ignored when scope: "shared". Use :ro for anything sensitive and remember binds bypass the sandbox filesystem walls. See Sandboxing and Sandbox vs Tool Policy vs Elevated for examples and safety notes.
How does memory work
Clawdia memory is just Markdown files in the agent workspace:- Daily notes in
memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md - Curated long-term notes in
MEMORY.md(main/private sessions only)
Memory keeps forgetting things How do I make it stick
Ask the bot to write the fact to memory. Long-term notes belong inMEMORY.md,
short-term context goes into memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md.
This is still an area we are improving. It helps to remind the model to store memories;
it will know what to do. If it keeps forgetting, verify the Gateway is using the same
workspace on every run.
Docs: Memory, Agent workspace.
Does semantic memory search require an OpenAI API key
Only if you use OpenAI embeddings. Codex OAuth covers chat/completions and does not grant embeddings access, so signing in with Codex (OAuth or the Codex CLI login) does not help for semantic memory search. OpenAI embeddings still need a real API key (OPENAI_API_KEY or models.providers.openai.apiKey).
If you don’t set a provider explicitly, Clawdia auto-selects a provider when it
can resolve an API key (auth profiles, models.providers.*.apiKey, or env vars).
It prefers OpenAI if an OpenAI key resolves, otherwise Gemini if a Gemini key
resolves. If neither key is available, memory search stays disabled until you
configure it. If you have a local model path configured and present, Clawdia
prefers local.
If you’d rather stay local, set memorySearch.provider = "local" (and optionally
memorySearch.fallback = "none"). If you want Gemini embeddings, set
memorySearch.provider = "gemini" and provide GEMINI_API_KEY (or
memorySearch.remote.apiKey). We support OpenAI, Gemini, or local embedding
models - see Memory for the setup details.
Does memory persist forever What are the limits
Memory files live on disk and persist until you delete them. The limit is your storage, not the model. The session context is still limited by the model context window, so long conversations can compact or truncate. That is why memory search exists - it pulls only the relevant parts back into context. Docs: Memory, Context.Where things live on disk
Is all data used with Clawdia saved locally
No - Clawdia’s state is local, but external services still see what you send them.- Local by default: sessions, memory files, config, and workspace live on the Gateway host
(
~/.clawdia+ your workspace directory). - Remote by necessity: messages you send to model providers (Anthropic/OpenAI/etc.) go to their APIs, and chat platforms (WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/etc.) store message data on their servers.
- You control the footprint: using local models keeps prompts on your machine, but channel traffic still goes through the channel’s servers.
Where does Clawdia store its data
Everything lives under$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR (default: ~/.clawdia):
| Path | Purpose |
|---|---|
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/clawdia.json | Main config (JSON5) |
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/credentials/oauth.json | Legacy OAuth import (copied into auth profiles on first use) |
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/agents/<agentId>/agent/auth-profiles.json | Auth profiles (OAuth + API keys) |
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/agents/<agentId>/agent/auth.json | Runtime auth cache (managed automatically) |
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/credentials/ | Provider state (e.g. whatsapp/<accountId>/creds.json) |
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/agents/ | Per‑agent state (agentDir + sessions) |
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/agents/<agentId>/sessions/ | Conversation history & state (per agent) |
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/agents/<agentId>/sessions/sessions.json | Session metadata (per agent) |
~/.clawdia/agent/* (migrated by clawdia doctor).
Your workspace (AGENTS.md, memory files, skills, etc.) is separate and configured via agents.defaults.workspace (default: ~/clawd).
Where should AGENTSmd SOULmd USERmd MEMORYmd live
These files live in the agent workspace, not~/.clawdia.
- Workspace (per agent):
AGENTS.md,SOUL.md,IDENTITY.md,USER.md,MEMORY.md(ormemory.md),memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md, optionalHEARTBEAT.md. - State dir (
~/.clawdia): config, credentials, auth profiles, sessions, logs, and shared skills (~/.clawdia/skills).
~/clawd, configurable via:
Whats the recommended backup strategy
Put your agent workspace in a private git repo and back it up somewhere private (for example GitHub private). This captures memory + AGENTS/SOUL/USER files, and lets you restore the assistant’s “mind” later. Do not commit anything under~/.clawdia (credentials, sessions, tokens).
If you need a full restore, back up both the workspace and the state directory
separately (see the migration question above).
Docs: Agent workspace.
How do I completely uninstall Clawdia
See the dedicated guide: Uninstall.Can agents work outside the workspace
Yes. The workspace is the default cwd and memory anchor, not a hard sandbox. Relative paths resolve inside the workspace, but absolute paths can access other host locations unless sandboxing is enabled. If you need isolation, useagents.defaults.sandbox or per‑agent sandbox settings. If you
want a repo to be the default working directory, point that agent’s
workspace to the repo root. The Clawdia repo is just source code; keep the
workspace separate unless you intentionally want the agent to work inside it.
Example (repo as default cwd):
Im in remote mode where is the session store
Session state is owned by the gateway host. If you’re in remote mode, the session store you care about is on the remote machine, not your local laptop. See Session management.Config basics
What format is the config Where is it
Clawdia reads an optional JSON5 config from$CLAWDIA_CONFIG_PATH (default: ~/.nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia.json):
~/clawd).
I set gatewaybind lan or tailnet and now nothing listens the UI says unauthorized
Non-loopback binds require auth. Configuregateway.auth.mode + gateway.auth.token (or use CLAWDIA_GATEWAY_TOKEN).
gateway.remote.tokenis for remote CLI calls only; it does not enable local gateway auth.- The Control UI authenticates via
connect.params.auth.token(stored in app/UI settings). Avoid putting tokens in URLs.
Why do I need a token on localhost now
The wizard generates a gateway token by default (even on loopback) so local WS clients must authenticate. This blocks other local processes from calling the Gateway. Paste the token into the Control UI settings (or your client config) to connect. If you really want open loopback, removegateway.auth from your config. Doctor can generate a token for you any time: clawdia doctor --generate-gateway-token.
Do I have to restart after changing config
The Gateway watches the config and supports hot‑reload:gateway.reload.mode: "hybrid"(default): hot‑apply safe changes, restart for critical oneshot,restart,offare also supported
How do I enable web search and web fetch
web_fetch works without an API key. web_search requires a Brave Search API
key. Recommended: run clawdia configure --section web to store it in
tools.web.search.apiKey. Environment alternative: set BRAVE_API_KEY for the
Gateway process.
- If you use allowlists, add
web_search/web_fetchorgroup:web. web_fetchis enabled by default (unless explicitly disabled).- Daemons read env vars from
~/.clawdia/.env(or the service environment).
How do I run a central Gateway with specialized workers across devices
The common pattern is one Gateway (e.g. Raspberry Pi) plus nodes and agents:- Gateway (central): owns channels (Signal/WhatsApp), routing, and sessions.
- Nodes (devices): Macs/iOS/Android connect as peripherals and expose local tools (
system.run,canvas,camera). - Agents (workers): separate brains/workspaces for special roles (e.g. “Hetzner ops”, “Personal data”).
- Sub‑agents: spawn background work from a main agent when you want parallelism.
- TUI: connect to the Gateway and switch agents/sessions.
Can the Clawdia browser run headless
Yes. It’s a config option:false (headful). Headless is more likely to trigger anti‑bot checks on some sites. See Browser.
Headless uses the same Chromium engine and works for most automation (forms, clicks, scraping, logins). The main differences:
- No visible browser window (use screenshots if you need visuals).
- Some sites are stricter about automation in headless mode (CAPTCHAs, anti‑bot). For example, X/Twitter often blocks headless sessions.
How do I use Brave for browser control
Setbrowser.executablePath to your Brave binary (or any Chromium-based browser) and restart the Gateway.
See the full config examples in Browser.
Remote gateways + nodes
How do commands propagate between Telegram the gateway and nodes
Telegram messages are handled by the gateway. The gateway runs the agent and only then calls nodes over the Gateway WebSocket when a node tool is needed: Telegram → Gateway → Agent →node.* → Node → Gateway → Telegram
Nodes don’t see inbound provider traffic; they only receive node RPC calls.
How can my agent access my computer if the Gateway is hosted remotely
Short answer: pair your computer as a node. The Gateway runs elsewhere, but it can callnode.* tools (screen, camera, system) on your local machine over the Gateway WebSocket.
Typical setup:
- Run the Gateway on the always‑on host (VPS/home server).
- Put the Gateway host + your computer on the same tailnet.
- Ensure the Gateway WS is reachable (tailnet bind or SSH tunnel).
- Open the macOS app locally and connect in Remote over SSH mode (or direct tailnet) so it can register as a node.
- Approve the node on the Gateway:
system.run on that machine. Only
pair devices you trust, and review Security.
Docs: Nodes, Gateway protocol, macOS remote mode, Security.
Tailscale is connected but I get no replies What now
Check the basics:- Gateway is running:
clawdia gateway status - Gateway health:
clawdia status - Channel health:
clawdia channels status
- If you use Tailscale Serve, make sure
gateway.auth.allowTailscaleis set correctly. - If you connect via SSH tunnel, confirm the local tunnel is up and points at the right port.
- Confirm your allowlists (DM or group) include your account.
Can two Clawdias talk to each other local VPS
Yes. There is no built-in “bot-to-bot” bridge, but you can wire it up in a few reliable ways: Simplest: use a normal chat channel both bots can access (Telegram/Slack/WhatsApp). Have Bot A send a message to Bot B, then let Bot B reply as usual. CLI bridge (generic): run a script that calls the other Gateway withclawdia agent --message ... --deliver, targeting a chat where the other bot
listens. If one bot is on Railway/VPS, point your CLI at that remote Gateway
via SSH/Tailscale (see Remote access).
Example pattern (run from a machine that can reach the target Gateway):
Is there a benefit to using a node on my personal laptop instead of SSH from a VPS
Yes - nodes are the first‑class way to reach your laptop from a remote Gateway, and they unlock more than shell access. The Gateway runs on macOS/Linux (Windows via WSL2) and is lightweight (a small VPS or Raspberry Pi-class box is fine; 4 GB RAM is plenty), so a common setup is an always‑on host plus your laptop as a node.- No inbound SSH required. Nodes connect out to the Gateway WebSocket and use device pairing.
- Safer execution controls.
system.runis gated by node allowlists/approvals on that laptop. - More device tools. Nodes expose
canvas,camera, andscreenin addition tosystem.run. - Local browser automation. Keep the Gateway on a VPS, but run Chrome locally and relay control
with the Chrome extension +
clawdia browser serve.
Should I install on a second laptop or just add a node
If you only need local tools (screen/camera/exec) on the second laptop, add it as a node. That keeps a single Gateway and avoids duplicated config. Local node tools are currently macOS-only, but we plan to extend them to other OSes. Install a second Gateway only when you need hard isolation or two fully separate bots. Docs: Nodes, Nodes CLI, Multiple gateways.Do nodes run a gateway service
No. Only one gateway should run per host unless you intentionally run isolated profiles (see Multiple gateways). Nodes are peripherals that connect to the gateway (iOS/Android nodes, or macOS “node mode” in the menubar app). For headless node hosts and CLI control, see Node host CLI. A full restart is required forgateway, discovery, and canvasHost changes.
Is there an API RPC way to apply config
Yes.config.apply validates + writes the full config and restarts the Gateway as part of the operation.
configapply wiped my config How do I recover and avoid this
config.apply replaces the entire config. If you send a partial object, everything
else is removed.
Recover:
- Restore from backup (git or a copied
~/.nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia.json). - If you have no backup, re-run
clawdia doctorand reconfigure channels/models. - If this was unexpected, file a bug and include your last known config or any backup.
- A local coding agent can often reconstruct a working config from logs or history.
- Use
clawdia config setfor small changes. - Use
clawdia configurefor interactive edits.
Whats a minimal sane config for a first install
How do I set up Tailscale on a VPS and connect from my Mac
Minimal steps:- Install + login on the VPS
- Install + login on your Mac
- Use the Tailscale app and sign in to the same tailnet.
- Enable MagicDNS (recommended)
- In the Tailscale admin console, enable MagicDNS so the VPS has a stable name.
- Use the tailnet hostname
- SSH:
ssh [email protected] - Gateway WS:
ws://your-vps.tailnet-xxxx.ts.net:18789
- SSH:
How do I connect a Mac node to a remote Gateway Tailscale Serve
Serve exposes the Gateway Control UI + WS. Nodes connect over the same Gateway WS endpoint. Recommended setup:- Make sure the VPS + Mac are on the same tailnet.
- Use the macOS app in Remote mode (SSH target can be the tailnet hostname). The app will tunnel the Gateway port and connect as a node.
- Approve the node on the gateway:
Env vars and .env loading
How does Clawdia load environment variables
Clawdia reads env vars from the parent process (shell, launchd/systemd, CI, etc.) and additionally loads:.envfrom the current working directory- a global fallback
.envfrom~/.clawdia/.env(aka$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/.env)
.env file overrides existing env vars.
You can also define inline env vars in config (applied only if missing from the process env):
I started the Gateway via the service and my env vars disappeared What now
Two common fixes:- Put the missing keys in
~/.clawdia/.envso they’re picked up even when the service doesn’t inherit your shell env. - Enable shell import (opt‑in convenience):
CLAWDIA_LOAD_SHELL_ENV=1, CLAWDIA_SHELL_ENV_TIMEOUT_MS=15000.
I set COPILOTGITHUBTOKEN but models status shows Shell env off Why
clawdia models status reports whether shell env import is enabled. “Shell env: off”
does not mean your env vars are missing - it just means Clawdia won’t load
your login shell automatically.
If the Gateway runs as a service (launchd/systemd), it won’t inherit your shell
environment. Fix by doing one of these:
- Put the token in
~/.clawdia/.env: - Or enable shell import (
env.shellEnv.enabled: true). - Or add it to your config
envblock (applies only if missing).
COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN (also GH_TOKEN / GITHUB_TOKEN).
See /concepts/model-providers and /environment.
Sessions & multiple chats
How do I start a fresh conversation
Send/new or /reset as a standalone message. See Session management.
Do sessions reset automatically if I never send new
Yes. Sessions expire aftersession.idleMinutes (default 60). The next
message starts a fresh session id for that chat key. This does not delete
transcripts - it just starts a new session.
Is there a way to make a team of Clawdias one CEO and many agents
Yes, via multi-agent routing and sub-agents. You can create one coordinator agent and several worker agents with their own workspaces and models. That said, this is best seen as a fun experiment. It is token heavy and often less efficient than using one bot with separate sessions. The typical model we envision is one bot you talk to, with different sessions for parallel work. That bot can also spawn sub-agents when needed. Docs: Multi-agent routing, Sub-agents, Agents CLI.Why did context get truncated midtask How do I prevent it
Session context is limited by the model window. Long chats, large tool outputs, or many files can trigger compaction or truncation. What helps:- Ask the bot to summarize the current state and write it to a file.
- Use
/compactbefore long tasks, and/newwhen switching topics. - Keep important context in the workspace and ask the bot to read it back.
- Use sub-agents for long or parallel work so the main chat stays smaller.
- Pick a model with a larger context window if this happens often.
How do I completely reset Clawdia but keep it installed
Use the reset command:- The onboarding wizard also offers Reset if it sees an existing config. See Wizard.
- If you used profiles (
--profile/CLAWDIA_PROFILE), reset each state dir (defaults are~/.clawdia-<profile>). - Dev reset:
clawdia gateway --dev --reset(dev-only; wipes dev config + credentials + sessions + workspace).
Im getting context too large errors how do I reset or compact
Use one of these:-
Compact (keeps the conversation but summarizes older turns):
or
/compact <instructions>to guide the summary. -
Reset (fresh session ID for the same chat key):
- Enable or tune session pruning (
agents.defaults.contextPruning) to trim old tool output. - Use a model with a larger context window.
Why am I seeing LLM request rejected messagesNcontentXtooluseinput Field required
This is a provider validation error: the model emitted atool_use block without the required
input. It usually means the session history is stale or corrupted (often after long threads
or a tool/schema change).
Fix: start a fresh session with /new (standalone message).
Why am I getting heartbeat messages every 30 minutes
Heartbeats run every 30m by default. Tune or disable them:HEARTBEAT.md exists but is effectively empty (only blank lines and markdown
headers like # Heading), Clawdia skips the heartbeat run to save API calls.
If the file is missing, the heartbeat still runs and the model decides what to do.
Per-agent overrides use agents.list[].heartbeat. Docs: Heartbeat.
Do I need to add a bot account to a WhatsApp group
No. Clawdia runs on your own account, so if you’re in the group, Clawdia can see it. By default, group replies are blocked until you allow senders (groupPolicy: "allowlist").
If you want only you to be able to trigger group replies:
How do I get the JID of a WhatsApp group
Option 1 (fastest): tail logs and send a test message in the group:chatId (or from) ending in @g.us, like:
[email protected].
Option 2 (if already configured/allowlisted): list groups from config:
Why doesnt Clawdia reply in a group
Two common causes:- Mention gating is on (default). You must @mention the bot (or match
mentionPatterns). - You configured
channels.whatsapp.groupswithout"*"and the group isn’t allowlisted.
Do groupsthreads share context with DMs
Direct chats collapse to the main session by default. Groups/channels have their own session keys, and Telegram topics / Discord threads are separate sessions. See Groups and Group messages.How many workspaces and agents can I create
No hard limits. Dozens (even hundreds) are fine, but watch for:- Disk growth: sessions + transcripts live under
~/.clawdia/agents/<agentId>/sessions/. - Token cost: more agents means more concurrent model usage.
- Ops overhead: per-agent auth profiles, workspaces, and channel routing.
- Keep one active workspace per agent (
agents.defaults.workspace). - Prune old sessions (delete JSONL or store entries) if disk grows.
- Use
clawdia doctorto spot stray workspaces and profile mismatches.
Can I run multiple bots or chats at the same time Slack and how should I set that up
Yes. Use Multi‑Agent Routing to run multiple isolated agents and route inbound messages by channel/account/peer. Slack is supported as a channel and can be bound to specific agents. Browser access is powerful but not “do anything a human can” - anti‑bot, CAPTCHAs, and MFA can still block automation. For the most reliable browser control, use the Chrome extension relay on the machine that runs the browser (and keep the Gateway anywhere). Best‑practice setup:- Always‑on Gateway host (VPS/Mac mini).
- One agent per role (bindings).
- Slack channel(s) bound to those agents.
- Local browser via extension relay (or a node) when needed.
Models: defaults, selection, aliases, switching
What is the default model
Clawdia’s default model is whatever you set as:provider/model (example: anthropic/claude-opus-4-5). If you omit the provider, Clawdia currently assumes anthropic as a temporary deprecation fallback - but you should still explicitly set provider/model.
What model do you recommend
Recommended default:anthropic/claude-opus-4-5.Good alternative:
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5.Reliable (less character):
openai/gpt-5.2 - nearly as good as Opus, just less personality.Budget:
zai/glm-4.7.
MiniMax M2.1 has its own docs: MiniMax and
Local models.
Rule of thumb: use the best model you can afford for high-stakes work, and a cheaper
model for routine chat or summaries. You can route models per agent and use sub-agents to
parallelize long tasks (each sub-agent consumes tokens). See Models and
Sub-agents.
Strong warning: weaker/over-quantized models are more vulnerable to prompt
injection and unsafe behavior. See Security.
More context: Models.
Can I use selfhosted models llamacpp vLLM Ollama
Yes. If your local server exposes an OpenAI-compatible API, you can point a custom provider at it. Ollama is supported directly and is the easiest path. Security note: smaller or heavily quantized models are more vulnerable to prompt injection. We strongly recommend large models for any bot that can use tools. If you still want small models, enable sandboxing and strict tool allowlists. Docs: Ollama, Local models, Model providers, Security, Sandboxing.How do I switch models without wiping my config
Use model commands or edit only the model fields. Avoid full config replaces. Safe options:/modelin chat (quick, per-session)clawdia models set ...(updates just model config)clawdia configure --section models(interactive)- edit
agents.defaults.modelin~/.nelsonmuntz-c/clawdia.json
config.apply with a partial object unless you intend to replace the whole config.
If you did overwrite config, restore from backup or re-run clawdia doctor to repair.
Docs: Models, Configure, Config, Doctor.
What do Clawd Flawd and Krill use for models
- Clawd + Flawd: Anthropic Opus (
anthropic/claude-opus-4-5) - see Anthropic. - Krill: MiniMax M2.1 (
minimax/MiniMax-M2.1) - see MiniMax.
How do I switch models on the fly without restarting
Use the/model command as a standalone message:
/model, /model list, or /model status.
/model (and /model list) shows a compact, numbered picker. Select by number:
/model status shows which agent is active, which auth-profiles.json file is being used, and which auth profile will be tried next.
It also shows the configured provider endpoint (baseUrl) and API mode (api) when available.
How do I unpin a profile I set with profile
Re-run /model without the @profile suffix:
/model (or send /model <default provider/model>).
Use /model status to confirm which auth profile is active.
Can I use GPT 5.2 for daily tasks and Codex 5.2 for coding
Yes. Set one as default and switch as needed:- Quick switch (per session):
/model gpt-5.2for daily tasks,/model gpt-5.2-codexfor coding. - Default + switch: set
agents.defaults.model.primarytoopenai-codex/gpt-5.2, then switch toopenai-codex/gpt-5.2-codexwhen coding (or the other way around). - Sub-agents: route coding tasks to sub-agents with a different default model.
Why do I see Model is not allowed and then no reply
Ifagents.defaults.models is set, it becomes the allowlist for /model and any
session overrides. Choosing a model that isn’t in that list returns:
agents.defaults.models, remove the allowlist, or pick a model from /model list.
Why do I see Unknown model minimaxMiniMaxM21
This means the provider isn’t configured (no MiniMax provider config or auth profile was found), so the model can’t be resolved. A fix for this detection is in 2026.1.12 (unreleased at the time of writing). Fix checklist:- Upgrade to 2026.1.12 (or run from source
main), then restart the gateway. - Make sure MiniMax is configured (wizard or JSON), or that a MiniMax API key exists in env/auth profiles so the provider can be injected.
- Use the exact model id (case‑sensitive):
minimax/MiniMax-M2.1orminimax/MiniMax-M2.1-lightning. - Run:
and pick from the list (or
/model listin chat).
Can I use MiniMax as my default and OpenAI for complex tasks
Yes. Use MiniMax as the default and switch models per session when needed. Fallbacks are for errors, not “hard tasks,” so use/model or a separate agent.
Option A: switch per session
- Agent A default: MiniMax
- Agent B default: OpenAI
- Route by agent or use
/agentto switch
Are opus sonnet gpt builtin shortcuts
Yes. Clawdia ships a few default shorthands (only applied when the model exists inagents.defaults.models):
opus→anthropic/claude-opus-4-5sonnet→anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5gpt→openai/gpt-5.2gpt-mini→openai/gpt-5-minigemini→google/gemini-3-pro-previewgemini-flash→google/gemini-3-flash-preview
How do I defineoverride model shortcuts aliases
Aliases come fromagents.defaults.models.<modelId>.alias. Example:
/model sonnet (or /<alias> when supported) resolves to that model ID.
How do I add models from other providers like OpenRouter or ZAI
OpenRouter (pay‑per‑token; many models):No API key found for provider "zai").
No API key found for provider after adding a new agent
This usually means the new agent has an empty auth store. Auth is per-agent and
stored in:
- Run
clawdia agents add <id>and configure auth during the wizard. - Or copy
auth-profiles.jsonfrom the main agent’sagentDirinto the new agent’sagentDir.
agentDir across agents; it causes auth/session collisions.
Model failover and “All models failed”
How does failover work
Failover happens in two stages:- Auth profile rotation within the same provider.
- Model fallback to the next model in
agents.defaults.model.fallbacks.
What does this error mean
anthropic:default, but could not find credentials for it in the expected auth store.
Fix checklist for No credentials found for profile anthropicdefault
- Confirm where auth profiles live (new vs legacy paths)
- Current:
~/.clawdia/agents/<agentId>/agent/auth-profiles.json - Legacy:
~/.clawdia/agent/*(migrated byclawdia doctor)
- Current:
- Confirm your env var is loaded by the Gateway
- If you set
ANTHROPIC_API_KEYin your shell but run the Gateway via systemd/launchd, it may not inherit it. Put it in~/.clawdia/.envor enableenv.shellEnv.
- If you set
- Make sure you’re editing the correct agent
- Multi‑agent setups mean there can be multiple
auth-profiles.jsonfiles.
- Multi‑agent setups mean there can be multiple
- Sanity‑check model/auth status
- Use
clawdia models statusto see configured models and whether providers are authenticated.
- Use
- Sync the Claude Code CLI token on the gateway host
- Run
clawdia models status(it loads + syncs Claude Code CLI credentials). - If it still says missing: run
claude setup-token(orclawdia models auth setup-token --provider anthropic) and retry.
- Run
- If the token was created on another machine
- Paste it into the gateway host with
clawdia models auth paste-token --provider anthropic.
- Paste it into the gateway host with
- Check the profile mode
auth.profiles["anthropic:claude-cli"].modemust be"oauth"(token mode rejects OAuth credentials).
- If you want to use an API key instead
- Put
ANTHROPIC_API_KEYin~/.clawdia/.envon the gateway host. - Clear any pinned order that forces
anthropic:claude-cli:
- Put
- Confirm you’re running commands on the gateway host
- In remote mode, auth profiles live on the gateway machine, not your laptop.
Why did it also try Google Gemini and fail
If your model config includes Google Gemini as a fallback (or you switched to a Gemini shorthand), Clawdia will try it during model fallback. If you haven’t configured Google credentials, you’ll seeNo API key found for provider "google".
Fix: either provide Google auth, or remove/avoid Google models in agents.defaults.model.fallbacks / aliases so fallback doesn’t route there.
LLM request rejected message thinking signature required google antigravity
Cause: the session history contains thinking blocks without signatures (often from
an aborted/partial stream). Google Antigravity requires signatures for thinking blocks.
Fix: Clawdia now strips unsigned thinking blocks for Google Antigravity Claude. If it still appears, start a new session or set /thinking off for that agent.
Auth profiles: what they are and how to manage them
Related: /concepts/oauth (OAuth flows, token storage, multi-account patterns, CLI sync)What is an auth profile
An auth profile is a named credential record (OAuth or API key) tied to a provider. Profiles live in:What are typical profile IDs
Clawdia uses provider‑prefixed IDs like:anthropic:default(common when no email identity exists)anthropic:<email>for OAuth identities- custom IDs you choose (e.g.
anthropic:work)
Can I control which auth profile is tried first
Yes. Config supports optional metadata for profiles and an ordering per provider (auth.order.<provider>). This does not store secrets; it maps IDs to provider/mode and sets rotation order.
Clawdia may temporarily skip a profile if it’s in a short cooldown (rate limits/timeouts/auth failures) or a longer disabled state (billing/insufficient credits). To inspect this, run clawdia models status --json and check auth.unusableProfiles. Tuning: auth.cooldowns.billingBackoffHours*.
You can also set a per-agent order override (stored in that agent’s auth-profiles.json) via the CLI:
OAuth vs API key whats the difference
Clawdia supports both:- OAuth often leverages subscription access (where applicable).
- API keys use pay‑per‑token billing.
Gateway: ports, “already running”, and remote mode
What port does the Gateway use
gateway.port controls the single multiplexed port for WebSocket + HTTP (Control UI, hooks, etc.).
Precedence:
Why does clawdia gateway status say Runtime running but RPC probe failed
Because “running” is the supervisor’s view (launchd/systemd/schtasks). The RPC probe is the CLI actually connecting to the gateway WebSocket and callingstatus.
Use clawdia gateway status and trust these lines:
Probe target:(the URL the probe actually used)Listening:(what’s actually bound on the port)Last gateway error:(common root cause when the process is alive but the port isn’t listening)
Why does clawdia gateway status show Config cli and Config service different
You’re editing one config file while the service is running another (often a--profile / CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR mismatch).
Fix:
--profile / environment you want the service to use.
What does another gateway instance is already listening mean
Clawdia enforces a runtime lock by binding the WebSocket listener immediately on startup (defaultws://127.0.0.1:18789). If the bind fails with EADDRINUSE, it throws GatewayLockError indicating another instance is already listening.
Fix: stop the other instance, free the port, or run with clawdia gateway --port <port>.
How do I run Clawdia in remote mode client connects to a Gateway elsewhere
Setgateway.mode: "remote" and point to a remote WebSocket URL, optionally with a token/password:
clawdia gatewayonly starts whengateway.modeislocal(or you pass the override flag).- The macOS app watches the config file and switches modes live when these values change.
The Control UI says unauthorized or keeps reconnecting What now
Your gateway is running with auth enabled (gateway.auth.*), but the UI is not sending the matching token/password.
Facts (from code):
- The Control UI stores the token in browser localStorage key
clawdia.control.settings.v1. - The UI can import
?token=...(and/or?password=...) once, then strips it from the URL.
- Fastest:
clawdia dashboard(prints + copies tokenized link, tries to open; shows SSH hint if headless). - If you don’t have a token yet:
clawdia doctor --generate-gateway-token. - If remote, tunnel first:
ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 user@hostthen openhttp://127.0.0.1:18789/?token=.... - Set
gateway.auth.token(orCLAWDIA_GATEWAY_TOKEN) on the gateway host. - In the Control UI settings, paste the same token (or refresh with a one-time
?token=...link). - Still stuck? Run
clawdia status --alland follow Troubleshooting. See Dashboard for auth details.
I set gatewaybind tailnet but it cant bind nothing listens
tailnet bind picks a Tailscale IP from your network interfaces (100.64.0.0/10). If the machine isn’t on Tailscale (or the interface is down), there’s nothing to bind to.
Fix:
- Start Tailscale on that host (so it has a 100.x address), or
- Switch to
gateway.bind: "loopback"/"lan".
tailnet is explicit. auto prefers loopback; use gateway.bind: "tailnet" when you want a tailnet-only bind.
Can I run multiple Gateways on the same host
Usually no - one Gateway can run multiple messaging channels and agents. Use multiple Gateways only when you need redundancy (ex: rescue bot) or hard isolation. Yes, but you must isolate:CLAWDIA_CONFIG_PATH(per‑instance config)CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR(per‑instance state)agents.defaults.workspace(workspace isolation)gateway.port(unique ports)
- Use
clawdia --profile <name> …per instance (auto-creates~/.clawdia-<name>). - Set a unique
gateway.portin each profile config (or pass--portfor manual runs). - Install a per-profile service:
clawdia --profile <name> gateway install.
com.clawdia.<profile>, clawdia-gateway-<profile>.service, Clawdia Gateway (<profile>)).
Full guide: Multiple gateways.
What does invalid handshake code 1008 mean
The Gateway is a WebSocket server, and it expects the very first message to be aconnect frame. If it receives anything else, it closes the connection
with code 1008 (policy violation).
Common causes:
- You opened the HTTP URL in a browser (
http://...) instead of a WS client. - You used the wrong port or path.
- A proxy or tunnel stripped auth headers or sent a non‑Gateway request.
- Use the WS URL:
ws://<host>:18789(orwss://...if HTTPS). - Don’t open the WS port in a normal browser tab.
- If auth is on, include the token/password in the
connectframe.
Logging and debugging
Where are logs
File logs (structured):logging.file. File log level is controlled by logging.level. Console verbosity is controlled by --verbose and logging.consoleLevel.
Fastest log tail:
- macOS:
$CLAWDIA_STATE_DIR/logs/gateway.logandgateway.err.log(default:~/.clawdia/logs/...; profiles use~/.clawdia-<profile>/logs/...) - Linux:
journalctl --user -u clawdia-gateway[-<profile>].service -n 200 --no-pager - Windows:
schtasks /Query /TN "Clawdia Gateway (<profile>)" /V /FO LIST
How do I startstoprestart the Gateway service
Use the gateway helpers:clawdia gateway --force can reclaim the port. See Gateway.
I closed my terminal on Windows how do I restart Clawdia
There are two Windows install modes: 1) WSL2 (recommended): the Gateway runs inside Linux. Open PowerShell, enter WSL, then restart:The Gateway is up but replies never arrive What should I check
Start with a quick health sweep:- Model auth not loaded on the gateway host (check
models status). - Channel pairing/allowlist blocking replies (check channel config + logs).
- WebChat/Dashboard is open without the right token.
Disconnected from gateway no reason what now
This usually means the UI lost the WebSocket connection. Check:- Is the Gateway running?
clawdia gateway status - Is the Gateway healthy?
clawdia status - Does the UI have the right token?
clawdia dashboard - If remote, is the tunnel/Tailscale link up?
Telegram setMyCommands fails with network errors What should I check
Start with logs and channel status:TUI shows no output What should I check
First confirm the Gateway is reachable and the agent can run:/status to see the current state. If you expect replies in a chat
channel, make sure delivery is enabled (/deliver on).
Docs: TUI, Slash commands.
How do I completely stop then start the Gateway
If you installed the service:ELI5 clawdia gateway restart vs clawdia gateway
clawdia gateway restart: restarts the background service (launchd/systemd).clawdia gateway: runs the gateway in the foreground for this terminal session.
clawdia gateway when
you want a one-off, foreground run.
Whats the fastest way to get more details when something fails
Start the Gateway with--verbose to get more console detail. Then inspect the log file for channel auth, model routing, and RPC errors.
Media & attachments
My skill generated an imagePDF but nothing was sent
Outbound attachments from the agent must include aMEDIA:<path-or-url> line (on its own line). See Clawdia assistant setup and Agent send.
CLI sending:
- The target channel supports outbound media and isn’t blocked by allowlists.
- The file is within the provider’s size limits (images are resized to max 2048px).
Security and access control
Is it safe to expose Clawdia to inbound DMs
Treat inbound DMs as untrusted input. Defaults are designed to reduce risk:- Default behavior on DM‑capable channels is pairing:
- Unknown senders receive a pairing code; the bot does not process their message.
- Approve with:
clawdia pairing approve <channel> <code> - Pending requests are capped at 3 per channel; check
clawdia pairing list <channel>if a code didn’t arrive.
- Opening DMs publicly requires explicit opt‑in (
dmPolicy: "open"and allowlist"*").
clawdia doctor to surface risky DM policies.
Is prompt injection only a concern for public bots
No. Prompt injection is about untrusted content, not just who can DM the bot. If your assistant reads external content (web search/fetch, browser pages, emails, docs, attachments, pasted logs), that content can include instructions that try to hijack the model. This can happen even if you are the only sender. The biggest risk is when tools are enabled: the model can be tricked into exfiltrating context or calling tools on your behalf. Reduce the blast radius by:- using a read-only or tool-disabled “reader” agent to summarize untrusted content
- keeping
web_search/web_fetch/browseroff for tool-enabled agents - sandboxing and strict tool allowlists
Should my bot have its own email GitHub account or phone number
Yes, for most setups. Isolating the bot with separate accounts and phone numbers reduces the blast radius if something goes wrong. This also makes it easier to rotate credentials or revoke access without impacting your personal accounts. Start small. Give access only to the tools and accounts you actually need, and expand later if required. Docs: Security, Pairing.Can I give it autonomy over my text messages and is that safe
We do not recommend full autonomy over your personal messages. The safest pattern is:- Keep DMs in pairing mode or a tight allowlist.
- Use a separate number or account if you want it to message on your behalf.
- Let it draft, then approve before sending.
Can I use cheaper models for personal assistant tasks
Yes, if the agent is chat-only and the input is trusted. Smaller tiers are more susceptible to instruction hijacking, so avoid them for tool-enabled agents or when reading untrusted content. If you must use a smaller model, lock down tools and run inside a sandbox. See Security.I ran start in Telegram but didnt get a pairing code
Pairing codes are sent only when an unknown sender messages the bot anddmPolicy: "pairing" is enabled. /start by itself doesn’t generate a code.
Check pending requests:
dmPolicy: "open"
for that account.
WhatsApp will it message my contacts How does pairing work
No. Default WhatsApp DM policy is pairing. Unknown senders only get a pairing code and their message is not processed. Clawdia only replies to chats it receives or to explicit sends you trigger. Approve pairing with:channels.whatsapp.selfChatMode.
Chat commands, aborting tasks, and “it won’t stop”
How do I stop internal system messages from showing in chat
Most internal or tool messages only appear when verbose or reasoning is enabled for that session. Fix in the chat where you see it:verboseDefault set
to on in config.
Docs: Thinking and verbose, Security.
How do I stopcancel a running task
Send any of these as a standalone message (no slash):/, but a few shortcuts (like /status) also work inline for allowlisted senders.
How do I send a Discord message from Telegram Crosscontext messaging denied
Clawdia blocks cross‑provider messaging by default. If a tool call is bound to Telegram, it won’t send to Discord unless you explicitly allow it. Enable cross‑provider messaging for the agent:agents.list[].tools.message instead.
Why does it feel like the bot ignores rapidfire messages
Queue mode controls how new messages interact with an in‑flight run. Use/queue to change modes:
steer- new messages redirect the current taskfollowup- run messages one at a timecollect- batch messages and reply once (default)steer-backlog- steer now, then process backloginterrupt- abort current run and start fresh
debounce:2s cap:25 drop:summarize for followup modes.
Answer the exact question from the screenshot/chat log
Q: “What’s the default model for Anthropic with an API key?” A: In Clawdia, credentials and model selection are separate. SettingANTHROPIC_API_KEY (or storing an Anthropic API key in auth profiles) enables authentication, but the actual default model is whatever you configure in agents.defaults.model.primary (for example, anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5 or anthropic/claude-opus-4-5). If you see No credentials found for profile "anthropic:default", it means the Gateway couldn’t find Anthropic credentials in the expected auth-profiles.json for the agent that’s running.
Still stuck? Reach out on X @clawdiacc.
